With Such Words
if you aren't a hypocrite, your moral standards aren't high enough
this is just a day for discomfort 
6th-Apr-2012 07:40 pm
talibusorabat: A young cartoon woman and polar bear dog sit pensively (Avatar: Korra Naga thinking)
During a "white-washing" wankstorm on the Legend of Korra tag on Tumblr, somebody said that Avatar is a world without white people and the pale characters are based on...Tibetans? I'm a bad fan and can't remember.

But it's been niggling away at me ever since.

The world of Avatar is a world without Europeans. That is a deliberate intention of the creators, since so much of the fantasy in America is European-based.

That doesn't make it a world without white people. At this point in our society, it's impossible to create a fictional world without whiteness.

"White" isn't a race, or a nationality, or even a single specific culture. It is a byproduct of Western imperialism, but it is not synonymous with "European." "White" is an idea, an arbitrary standard by which society awards people privilege. "White" is a matter of degree. People of color with paler skin are afforded more privilege than people with darker skin.

Works of art do not exist in a vacuum. We are taught from a very young age - implicitly and far too often explicitly - to judge people by the color of their skin. These lessons are deeply ingrained into our psyches, and they don't go away just because a character is from a fictional race.


The world of Avatar is full of white people. Not European people, but white people just the same. And while whiteness may have no significance to the characters, since they exist in a world without European colonization, it still has significance to the viewer.


Which is why this bothers the hell out of me.


While there are only two episodes of Legend of Korra released so far, I've seen enough spoilers to have a fair sense of what the characters in season 1 look like.

Very few of them are brown. There's Korra. Katara, except I really don't think we're going to see much of her since she didn't move back to Republic City with Korra (my question: why? What's left for her in the South Pole? Her son, her grandchildren, her husband's legacy and her protegee are all in Republic City.).

Tenzin is pale. Pema is pale, and all of their children are pale. Mako and Bolin are pale. Lin Bei Fong is pale. Asami Sato and Tahno, who have not shown up yet but who are evidently going to be major characters, are both pale. Everyone from the Order of the White Lotus that we've seen so far is pale. All the Metalbending police we've seen are pale. Sparkly Sparkly Bush Man is pale. There's a whole lot of pale people. No Europeans, but a metric fuckton of pale people.


And now there's Tarrlok. I have no idea how big a character he's going to be, but he is one of the few brown-skinned characters in the series, and he is set up to be an antagonist to Tenzin, a major character. Tumblr fandom is already loving to hate him.

I mean, it's not Tarrlok being an antagonist/possible villain or Tumblr hating him that I have a problem with. It's ludicrous and counterproductive to demand that all people of color be portrayed as heroes; a different kind of dehumanizing. Tarrlok's sudden presence just kind of coalesced what I've been chewing on and struggling with.

The problem isn't with portrayal. The problem is with numbers. [personal profile] ambyr posted a great essay on the gender imbalance in Avatar: The Last Airbender. In terms of recurring characters, yes, we have a fabulous host of ladies who are badass in a wide variety of ways, which is awesome. But if you look at the background details, it's a world dominated by men.

The devil's in the details.

Which is not to say Legend of Korra fails as a progressive, boundary-breaking work of art. Having a lady of color in the role of protagonist and action hero is pretty transgressive for our current culture. Having a fantasy world without any European influence is, in mainstream America, extremely rare. The care and the effort the Avatar team puts into cultural sensitivity should be standard but is extraordinary. The Avatar team is doing amazing, wonderful, important work.

I guess more than anything else, it's a reminder of how deeply embedded racism is in the American psyche. It doesn't matter how progressive you are; you're not immune.

I've depressed myself with this. Time for some Jay Smooth.

Comments 
7th-Apr-2012 01:32 am (UTC)
ambyr: pebbles arranged in a spiral on sand (nature sculpture by Andy Goldsworthy) (Pebbles)
I'm familiar with the depressing yourself problem. When I was collecting data for that essay, I knew going in that there was a gender balance problem, but if you'd asked me beforehand I would have expected that I'd end up with a 60/40 or--maybe--70/30 split. Finding an 80/20 one was not the kind of happy surprise one hopes for.

I haven't watched any Korra yet; I'm trying to stay relatively unspoiled. But I really hope they address the issue you've noted as the series goes on.
7th-Apr-2012 04:56 am (UTC)
talibusorabat: An SD cartoon boy tangled in the trees & the caption "one of THOSE days" (Avatar: One of Those Days)
Yeah, the numbers you cited completely bulldozed me. I hadn't even noticed any gender imbalance -- to have it be that stark was just mind-boggling.


Sad thing is, I don't even really have it in me to hope; I feel like it's going to be one of those things, like the gender imbalance in background characters, that flies under the radar. The sense I get is that a lot of focus for their cultural sensitivity experts is making sure they aren't appropriating when they pull influences from other cultures.

I think it's also one of those things where, the closer you are to the material, the less likely you are to notice it. When you're intimately familiar with the fact that all of the nations in Avatar are based on Asian cultures, I think it's easy to forget that the pale characters will read as "white" even though they're not intended to be European.

(That said, I still think it's one of the best shows that is/will soon be on television, and I am unbelievably excited to see where Bryke and company are taking us.)
8th-Apr-2012 01:45 pm (UTC)
yinza: (love)
Also, Hasook. Not that I really expect him to show up again, I just like saying his name. Hasook. At the least we should hopefully see some representation in the pro-bending waterbenders? I'm not really sure how much they can do when they already established their world as full of pale people in the previous series.

Re: Katara -- Doesn't she have two other kids? Also she may very well have responsibilities outside her family. She is addressed as "Master Katara" and apparently she trained Korra, so it's possible she's an important waterbending teacher for her tribe. As much as it would keep her off-camera, I feel like she'd have more opportunities for importance in her tribe than in Republic City.
8th-Apr-2012 02:06 pm (UTC)
talibusorabat: A young cartoon woman and her polar bear dog peer curiously (Avatar: Korra Bwuh?)
Hasook. The man. The myth. The meme. I want him to keep showing up Cabbage Merchant-style. And point. Though a lot can change in 70 years in a country's racial make-up, what with mixed marriages and immigration.


Katara has two older kids, yeah - Kya and Bumi. I don't think they live in the South Pole, but I don't actually know. That's a good point, though. I forgot that in the first series, she had been the last waterbender in the South Pole. We weren't shown anyone in the South Pole other than Korra's parents and the crazy Avatar training compound, but it'd make sense that Katara would want to stay and continue helping to rebuild her tribe.


(Unrelated to anything, but I love love love your icon. Toph and Zuko were the most amazing.)
This page was loaded Jul 9th 2025, 9:14 am GMT.